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Instructor: Kathy Cennamo

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Shot Composition

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4. Leading Lines

Direct the viewers' eyes with leading lines. Use leading lines to direct them to focus on the main subject of your shot.

The direction of the dominant lines in a picture has psychological connotations.

Horizontal - serenity and inactivity.

Vertical - strength and dignity.

Diagonal - action, imbalance, insecurity.

Curved - softness or movement.

Watch how leading lines work in practice: 

Video shot for this program by David Halpin, edited by David Halpin and Todd Smith, 1999.

5. Balance

There are two main forms of balance:

Symmetrical balance creates a formal appearance.

Asymmetrical balance creates a feeling of movement and suggests a creative and dynamic mood.

Use the form of balance that is most appropriate for your subject. For example, a shot of the state Capitol may call for symmetrical balance, whereas, a shot of the county fair would be more interesting with asymmetrical balance.

Formal Balance

Informal Balance

Which of the 5 basic techniques do you notice in this video?

Created for a video production class project, Todd Ogle, 1997.

Carefully examine the shooting location for possible camera positions. Visualize a shot before setting up the equipment! You may find an innovative or creative location that will add to the art of the shot.


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